More than 20% of boys and men in Canada and the US meet the diagnostic criteria for an eating disorder, latest evidence has shown.
Researchers are now campaigning for greater awareness, inclusive clinical support and tailored prevention efforts for men displaying signs of an eating disorder – an under-recognised group.
As part of the trial, the team of academics examined 1,500 boys and men aged between 15 and 35.
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A total of 21.3% of the participants met the criteria for an eating disorder, with bulimia nervosa having the highest prevalence and anorexia nervosa being the least common, the study has reported.
Participants who identified as gay and bisexual were more likely to meet the criteria for an eating disorder compared to those who identified as straight, according to the research.
In addition, the study has revealed that people with a higher BMI are at greater risk of developing an eating disorder.
Senior author Dr Kyle T. Ganson said: “These findings signal a clear call to action. Boys and men – particularly those who are sexual minorities or in larger bodies – are at increased risk for eating disorders. Yet they remain overlooked in public health messaging and clinical practice.
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“Boys and men often face unique barriers to seeking help for eating disorders, including feelings of stigma and shame, fear of judgement, and a lack of gender-affirming treatment options.”
He added: “Given the high prevalence of eating disorders in our study, there is an urgent need to reduce these barriers and ensure that all individuals struggling with eating disorders receive timely, compassionate care.”
The study was published in the journal Eating Behaviors.
